Mountain Lion 10.8 Download for Mac Updated

–

Mountain Lion 10.8 Download for Mac

Ninth major release of Bone X

Os Ten Mountain Lion
A version of the macOS operating arrangement
MountainLionHero.png
OS X Mountain Lion Screenshot.jpg

Screenshot of Bone Ten Mountain Lion
Programmer Apple Inc.
OS family unit
Source model Closed, with open up source components
Released to
manufacturing 		July 25, 2012; nine years agone  (2012-07-25)
Latest release 10.viii.5 (Build 12F2560) / August 13, 2015; vi years ago  (2015-08-xiii)
Platforms x86-64
Kernel blazon Hybrid (XNU)
License Apple tree Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded by Bone X Panthera leo
Succeeded by Os X Mavericks
Official website Apple - OS X Mountain King of beasts - Motion your Mac even farther ahead. at the Wayback Motorcar (archived 2012-12-31)
Support status
Unsupported as of well-nigh Nov 19, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported as of Baronial 2016. [2]
Articles in the series

Bone X Mountain Lion (version 10.8) is the ninth major release of macOS, Apple tree Inc.'s desktop and server operating organisation for Macintosh computers. Os X Mountain King of beasts was released on July 25, 2012, for purchase and download through Apple tree'southward Mac App Store, as part of a switch to releasing Os X versions online and every twelvemonth, rather than every two years or so. Named to signify its condition every bit a refinement of the previous OS X version, Lion, Apple'due south stated aims in developing Mountain Lion were to allow users to more easily manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple tree devices and to brand the operating system more familiar.

The operating arrangement gained the new malware-blocking system Gatekeeper and integration with Apple tree's online Game Center and iCloud services, while the Safari web browser was updated to version half dozen. As on iOS, Notes and Reminders became total applications, divide from Post and Calendar, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS's Messages. Mountain Lion also added a version of iOS's Notification Heart, which groups updates from different applications in ane identify. Integrated links allowing the user to rapidly transfer content to Twitter were present in the operating organization from launch. Facebook integration was as well planned but unfinished at launch date. It was released every bit a downloadable update later.

Os X Mountain King of beasts received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Messages, and speed improvements over Mac OS 10 Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Center for lack of games. Mountain Panthera leo sold three million units in the first four days, and has sold 28 million units equally of June x, 2013, making it Apple's most popular OS X release. Mount Lion was the last paid upgrade for an Os X major release, with Os X Mavericks and after being gratuitous. Apple tree later on allowed free downloads of the OS, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June thirty, 2021. [3] The same practice was also applied to its predecessor, Mac Os X Lion.

History [ edit ]

The inside of Moscone West, displaying ads for WWDC.

OS X Mount Lion was officially announced by Apple on their website on February 16, 2012, as a successor to Os X Lion. [4] Information technology achieved golden chief status on July 9, 2012. [5]

During the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on June 11, 2012, Apple tree announced a "near final" release version of Mountain Panthera leo for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a toll tag of US$19.99 [6] (€15.99 in Europe, £thirteen.99 in the United kingdom, $xx.99 in Australia and ￥128 in Mainland People's republic of china). The 3rd generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and tertiary-generation Aerodrome Limited were announced at the keynote besides. [7]

The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day earlier, July 24, by Apple CEO, Tim Cook, as part of Apple tree's 2012 tertiary-quarter earnings announcement. [8] It was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold 3 one thousand thousand units in the first four days of release. [9] [x]

An update for Mount Panthera leo, version 10.eight.1, was released on August 23, 2012. Information technology resolved issues with iMessages, Migration Banana, Safari, Microsoft Exchange Server, Mail, and many other applications. [eleven] Tests of the update revealed that 10.8.i besides improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining back only half of the bombardment life that was lost in updating to Mountain King of beasts. [12] Although 10.eight.i improved bombardment life for some customers, others continue to complain nigh reduced bombardment life and a constant drop in battery health, ultimately resulting in a "Service Battery" message. [xiii]

System requirements [ edit ]

The official organisation requirements of Bone X x.8 are ii GB RAM, 8 GB available storage, Bone Ten ten.6.viii (Snow Leopard) or later, on any of the following Macs: [14]

  • iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Tardily 2006 is supported if an app chosen MlPostFactor v0.iii is used.)
  • MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early on 2009 or newer)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid/Belatedly 2007 or newer)
  • MacBook Air (Tardily 2008 or newer)
  • Mac Mini (Early 2009 or newer)
  • Mac Pro (Early on 2008 or newer)
  • Xserve (Early 2009)

As in 10.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the late-2008 MacBook Pro, belatedly-2010 MacBook Air, late-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early on-2009 Mac Pro with an Airdrome Farthermost card. Any Mac released in or afterward 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina display. [15]

The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-fleck kernel extensions (about importantly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In gild to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing x.8, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations then that ten.8 may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [16]

New and changed features [ edit ]

Notification Center, a sidebar application that displays notifications.

Notification Center [ edit ]

Notification Heart was added in the operating organization. It provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated activity, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may choose what applications appear in Notification Eye, and how they are handled. [17] There are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a brusk menstruation of time in the upper right corner of the Mac's screen, and and so slide off to the right. The icon of the application is displayed on the left side of the banner, while the message from the application volition be displayed on the right side. Alerts are the same equally banners, but will not disappear from the screen until the user takes action. Badges are red notification icons that are displayed on the application'south icon. They indicate the number of items available for the application. [18]

Notification Eye can be accessed by clicking the icon in the right corner of the menu bar. When open, the user can click a button to tweet, mail status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up will reveal the option to disable Notification Centre for one solar day. [19] Many settings of Notification Center tin can be customized under the "Notifications" pane in System Preferences. Each application can have three ways to brandish notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are as well available. Users can click and elevate an app in the pane to change the club the applications are displayed within Notification Center. [20]

Notes [ edit ]

Notes, some other transfer from iOS, is added. It is split up from Mail in its ain application, with support for desktop notes added (syncs forth with its iOS counterpart). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user's Apple tree devices through the iCloud service.[ citation needed ] Notes can be arranged in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is closed, the pinned note still remains.[ citation needed ]

Notes tin can be created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marker Felt, and Helvetica. Users tin can add custom fonts by visiting the Bear witness Fonts menu. The menu allows users to change text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, centre, justify, or right), assign a writing direction, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks can also exist added into a note. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]

Letters [ edit ]

Messages, an instant messaging software awarding, is added in Mountain Lion. Information technology was appear on February 16, 2012, equally part of the OS Ten Mountain Lion developer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Messages replaced iChat as the default OS 10 instant-messaging customer. A gratis beta version of Letters was available to download for Mac OS X Lion from the Apple website until June 2012. [25] The terminal version of Messages was included with the release version of Os X Mountain Panthera leo. [26]

Equally with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Messages too contains native video conversation support, utilizing Apple'south FaceTime video calling awarding where possible. However, information technology does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Messages supports Apple tree's iMessage, a free instant messaging service previously only bachelor on devices running iOS v. It as well supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the application under its former proper name, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. It also offers a direct connection to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]

Game Center [ edit ]

The Game Eye application from iOS was added in OS X Mountain Lion. It is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, showtime a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader lath. [29] Points are awarded to players every bit a part of Game Eye's achievement tracking system. Players tin earn points by coming together specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]

A actor must establish an Apple ID to associate with a Game Heart nickname. [30] A role player has the option to create an Apple ID from within Game Center if they practice non already take one. But i nickname may be associated with an Apple tree ID at any given time.[ commendation needed ] Each actor is assigned a contour in Game Center. A profile consists of the player's nickname, the number of Game Heart-compatible games the histrion owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a histrion has, and an optional photo and player-defined status.[ commendation needed ]

Awarding updates [ edit ]

OS Ten Mountain Panthera leo added updates for many applications on the operating system. The Chess app supports Game Centre. Dashboard widgets can be managed in a UI like to Launchpad. [31] Mail adds new VIP feature to save frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to make full out forms in PDF documents that don't incorporate actual PDF class fields. Reminders is a new to-do list application, separate from Calendar in its own application that syncs along with its iOS counterpart. [34] Safari half dozen gets a new release and features a new address bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The address bar also has a "Reader" button, showing the user just the text of the article without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no article, the button is disabled. [35] Safari 6 is available equally a download for Mac OS X Lion. Fourth dimension Machine is able to do rotating backups on more than one storage medium. [36]

Other applications found in Mountain Lion [ edit ]

Other updates [ edit ]

AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac's screen to an Apple TV. [37] System-wide integration of AirPlay sound transmission is added. [38] There are many new features for Chinese users, including support for Baidu as an option for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Mail, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mountain Lion, is a arrangement-wide voice input mechanism that requires a broadband Internet connectedness. [40] [41] Facebook gained full integration following an update in late 2012. Some of the features include unmarried-sign on and integration in Notification Middle, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mountain Lion, is an anti-malware characteristic based on digital signatures and the Mac App Shop. [43]

Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (tardily 2010 MacBook Air and later, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Find My Mac) while sleeping and likewise allows a Mac to download App Shop and Os X updates besides as make periodic Time Machine backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" push button and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with well-nigh all of the applications, with unmarried-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, contour picture integration, and Location Services available. [46]

Application updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open up and Salve dialog boxes across congenital-in applications, iWork and third-political party applications via an Awarding programming interface (API). Applications that make use of this API back up a new user interface to view and manage documents in the cloud that are specific to the application beingness used. [47] Documents can exist renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen ability is on every display.[ citation needed ]

The Dock has received an updated await, emulating the appearance of the aluminum metal surface that much of Apple's current hardware line-up sports. [48] Scroll confined widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" cavalcade when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Store. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Book was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Agenda". [47]

Dropped and changed features [ edit ]

  • MobileMe was replaced entirely by iCloud, specifically in System Preferences options.[ citation needed ]
  • RSS support in Postal service and Safari was removed; a bulletin is shown to advise to users that they search the Mac App Shop for an RSS app.[ citation needed ]
  • The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Shop. [51]
  • The listing of updates installed in the past was removed. [52]
  • The "Web Sharing" option was removed from System Preferences. Apache is still included with the operating system and can be enabled using third-party software. [53]
  • When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open source XQuartz projection instead. [54]
  • Xgrid support was removed (including in OS X Server edition). [55]
  • The Display Preferences status menu was replaced by the AirPlay icon, and it is no longer possible to quickly switch resolutions without first opening up preferences. [56]
  • The option in Menu Bar to display battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the merely selection is to display battery "Percentage". However, battery time can still exist viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the battery icon.[ commendation needed ]

Reception [ edit ]

Reception for Bone Ten Mountain Panthera leo has more often than not been positive, with users considering it to exist a major comeback over 10.7 Lion. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that 10.8 corrected and simplified UI changes made with Lion, saying that it had go "what 10.7 should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If we'd had to await for two years after 10.half-dozen for the next major release of OS X, chances are good that the worst of the missteps in Lion would only be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.8, thanks." [52] Many reviewers constitute that Mountain Lion was far more than stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I found Mount Lion to be a stable, solid release. Fifty-fifty prerelease builds were far more than stable than I've come to await from OS X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple's new annual schedule is leading to more than careful incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than great leaps (with more, nastier bugs)." [57]

The general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the following:

Taken as a whole, the features mark a fairly aggressive bid to fold the best of Os X and iOS into one production -- a strategy we first saw with the introduction of the Mac App Shop on Snow Leopard, and with the arrival of Launchpad last yr in Lion. [...] That said, it seems time for Apple to make a bold new pronouncement on the desktop front. The visitor appears to accept most of its resources invested in the mobile side -- and there's no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad have reinvigorated the company, making it a calculating player on a scale that no one (save, peradventure, for Jobs himself) could take predicted a decade ago. Nevertheless, it might be difficult for OS X users non to experience neglected -- many of the latest new features feel a fleck like iOS paw-me-downs. When and if Apple rolls out a new operating arrangement this time next year, hopefully we'll be seeing a very different side of Mac OS. [58]

MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the deviation betwixt Lion and Mount Lion was not comparable to the difference betwixt Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mountain Lion adds many new features that were not available in Lion. He too praised the awarding compatibility and said that the only updates needed were to add Notification Center features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "there volition be tens of thousands of words published on Midweek when Mountain Lion hits the Mac App Store, but let's face information technology, what you really desire to know is whether Mount Lion is worth the upgrade. Let's become that out of the way at present — yes, information technology is definitely worth it," and said that at $19.99, Mountain Lion was a "bargain". [60] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, then, Mount Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, non really. But 10 that you'll use every day? For $20? Yes." [61]

While the operating arrangement in full general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple tree was running out of ideas and that Microsoft's Windows eight may out-innovate OS Ten. [62] Apple also received criticism for failing to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]

Game Center was the most criticised aspect of Mountain Lion. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games bachelor, reliability issues and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Center-uniform titles will have achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a way of playing cross-platform games. As of the fourth dimension of this post, I could find merely seven Game Center games featured the Mac App Store," and "Until Game Center becomes a complete portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cantankerous-platform iOS/Mac play, I'm not sure many people volition even bother checking it out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife besides commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, it is "likely doomed to sit unnoticed on your hard bulldoze". [65]

Mountain Lion sold three million units in the first four days, making information technology Apple'south nigh successful OS 10 release to appointment. [10] A report by Chitika Insights revealed that OS Ten Mount King of beasts had been used by 3.ii% of Os X users within the outset 48 hours of release, and x% penetration in the first month. [66]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build [67] Date OS name Notes Standalone download
10.eight 12A269 (GM) July 25, 2012 Darwin 12.0 Original retail Mac App Store release
10.8.1 12B19 August 23, 2012 Darwin 12.1 About Os X Mountain Lion v10.8.1 Update Os X v10.eight.1 Individual update
10.8.2 12C54 September xix, 2012 Darwin 12.2 About OS X Mount Lion v10.8.ii Update Os Ten v10.8.ii Individual update

OS X v10.eight.ii Combo update

12C60 Oct 4, 2012 Virtually OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.two Update

(supplementary update described at the stop)

OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 1.0
12C2034 October 23, 2012 For Mac Mini (Late 2012) (Pulled) [68]
12C3104 November 29, 2012 For Mac Mini (Late 2012) [68] OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 2.0
ten.viii.3 12D78 March xiv, 2013 Darwin 12.3 About OS X Mount Lion v10.8.3 Update OS X v10.viii.three Individual update

Os X v10.viii.3 Combo update

10.8.4 12E55 June 4, 2013 Darwin 12.4 About Os X Mount Panthera leo v10.8.4 Update OS Ten v10.8.iv Individual update

OS X v10.8.4 Combo update

12E3067 June 10, 2013 For MacBook Air (Mid 2013)
12E4022 September 25, 2013 For iMac (Late 2013)
10.viii.5 12F37 September 12, 2013 Darwin 12.5 Near the OS X Mountain Panthera leo v10.8.v Update Bone X v10.8.5 Private update

Os X v10.8.5 Combo update

12F45 October three, 2013 Darwin 12.5
xnu-2050.48.12~1 		Nearly the OS X Mountain Lion v10.viii.5 Supplemental Update Bone Ten v10.eight.v Supplemental Update
January 27, 2015 Darwin 12.half-dozen
xnu-2050.48.15~one 		About the security content of OS 10 Yosemite v10.x.2 and Security Update 2015-001 Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion
12F2501 March ix, 2015 About Security Update 2015-002 Security Update 2015-002 Mountain Lion
12F2518 April 8, 2015 Darwin 12.half dozen
xnu-2050.48.19~1 		Near the security content of Security Update 2015-004 Security Update 2015-004 Mountain Lion
12F2542 June xxx, 2015 About the security content of Security Update 2015-005 Security Update 2015-005 Mountain Lion
12F2560 August 13, 2015 About the security content of Security Update 2015-006 Security Update 2015-006 Mountain Lion

Note: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: x.viii to 10.8.3). Individual update is a smaller package size and tin exist used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.8.2 to 10.8.3).

See also [ edit ]

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Mountain Lion 10.8 Download for Mac

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